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To maintain a total type I error rate of 5%, p -values below 0.05 were considered statistically significant

I think most patients recognize that smoking cigarettes puts them at risk for emphysema and lung cancer, but they often dont realize there are associations with bladder cancer, kidney cancer, pancreatic cancer, head and neck cancers, heart disease, strokes people underestimate the diseases that are associated with cigarette smoking, Crawley states

of these, approximately half (51%) had a confirmed diagnosis of RDS based on gross postmortem examination, providing a robust casecontrol dataset for association testing

Research has shown that as cigarette taxes increase, smoking rates decrease, particularly among youth and low-income populations